410 Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubes
410 Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubes
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410 Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubes
Stainless Steel is a highly alloyed, good performance Duplex steel with a pitting resistance. Super Duplex offers good resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion. Super Duplex is suited for use in aggressive environments. Super Duplex Stainless has good resistance to stress corrosion cracking in chloride and sour environments. Super Duplex has good resistance to erosion corrosion and corrosion fatigue.
410 stainless steel is a hardenable martensitic stainless steel alloy. Unlike austenitic grades it can be heat treated (“quench and temper”) to generate high strength with good ductility. 410 alloy is required when strength, hardness and wear resistance is required with some corrosion resistance.
Due to the hardening capabilities of this steel, other properties and the resulting performance of this material are somewhat compromised. The alloy can only effectively be used in mildly corrosive environments. The operating temperature range is limited a) a loss of strength by over tempering at elevated temperatures and b) a loss of ductility at sub-zero temperatures.
Type 410 is officially a stainless steel but characteristically the material is actually a compromise of high carbon steel alloy (which promotes wear resistance) with chromium stainless steel (which promotes corrosion resistance).
This steel is ideal for use in the manufacture of highly stressed parts found in a variety of industries including petrochemical, automotive and power generation.
Product Range
Specifications: ASTM A/ASME SA213/A249/A269/A312/A358 CL. I to V ASTM A789/A790
Sizes (Seamless): 1/2″ NB – 24″ NB
Sizes (ERW): 1/2″ NB – 24″ NB
Sizes (EFW): 6″ NB – 100″ NB
Wall Thickness available:
Schedule 5S – Schedule XXS (heavier on request)
Other Materials Testing:
NACE MR0175, H2 SERVICE, OXYGEN SERVICE, CRYO SERVICE, etc.
Dimensions:
All Pipes is supplies and stock of and inspected/tested to the relevant standards including ASTM, ASME and API etc.
Background of 410 Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubes
Grade 410 is the basic martensitic stainless steel; like most non-stainless steels it can be hardened by a “quench-and-temper” heat treatment. It contains a minimum of 11.5 per cent chromium, just sufficient to give corrosion resistance properties. It achieves maximum corrosion resistance when it has been hardened and tempered and then polished. Grade 410 is a general purpose grade often supplied in the hardened, but still machinable condition, for applications where high strength and moderate heat and corrosion resistance are required.
Martensitic stainless steels are optimised for high hardness, and other properties are to some degree compromised. Fabrication must be by methods that allow for poor weldability and usually the need for a final heat treatment. Corrosion resistance of the martensitic grades is lower than that of the common austenitic grades, and their useful operating temperature range is limited by their loss of ductility at sub-zero temperatures and loss of strength by over-tempering at elevated temperatures.
Composition of 410 Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubes
Typical compositional ranges for grade 410 stainless steels are given in table 1.
Table 1. Composition ranges for 410 grade stainless steel
| Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | N | |
| 410 | min. max. | – 0.15 | – 1.00 | – 1.00 | – 0.040 | – 0.030 | 11.5 13.5 | – | 0.75 | – |
Mechanical Properties of 410 Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubes
Typical mechanical properties for grade 410 stainless steels are given in table 2.
Table 2. Mechanical properties of 410 grade stainless steel
| Tempering Temperature (0C) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) | Elongation (% in 50mm) | Hardness Brinell (HB) | Impact Charpy V (J) |
| Annealed * | 480 min | 275 min | 16 min | – | – |
| 204 | 1310 | 1000 | 16 | 388 | 30 |
| 316 | 1240 | 960 | 14 | 325 | 36 |
| 427 | 1405 | 950 | 16 | 401 | # |
| 538 | 985 | 730 | 16 | 321 | # |
| 593 | 870 | 675 | 20 | 255 | 39 |
| 650 | 755 | 575 | 23 | 225 | 80 |
| * Annealed properties are specified for Condition A of ASTM A276, for cold finished bar. # Due to associated low impact resistance this steel should not be tempered in the range 425-6000C | |||||
Physical Properties of 410 Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubes
Typical physical properties for annealed grade 410 stainless steels are given in table 3.
Table 3. Physical properties of 410 grade stainless steel in the annealed condition
| Grade | Density (kg/m3) | Elastic Modulus (GPa) | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (m/m/0C) | Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) | Specific Heat 0-1000C (J/kg.K) | Electrical Resistivity (n.m) | |||
| 0-1000C | 0-3150C | 0-5380C | at 1000C | at 5000C | |||||
| 410 | 7750 | 200 | 9.9 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 24.9 | 28.7 | 460 | 570 |
Grade Specification Comparison of 410 Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubes
Approximate grade comparisons for 410 stainless steels are given in table 4.
Table 4. Grade specifications for 410 grade stainless steel
| Grade | UNS No | Old British | Euronorm | Swedish SS | Japanese JIS | ||
| BS | En | No | Name | ||||
| 410 | S41000 | 410S21 | 56A | 1.4006 | X12Cr13 | 2302 | SUS 410 |
| These comparisons are approximate only. The list is intended as a comparison of functionally similar materials not as a schedule of contractual equivalents. If exact equivalents are needed original specifications must be consulted. | |||||||
Corrosion Resistance of 410 Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubes
410 resists dry atmosphere, fresh water, mild alkalies and acids, food, steam and hot gases. Must be hardened for maximum heat and corrosion resistance. Performance is best with a smooth surface finish. Less corrosion resistant than the austenitic grades and also less than 17% chromium ferritic alloys such as Grade 430.
Heat Treatment of 410 Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubes
Annealing
Full anneal – 815-9000C, slow furnace cool to 6000C and then air cool.
Process Anneal – 650-7600C and air cool.
Applications of 410 Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubes
Typical applications include:
Pump and valve parts and shafts
Steam and gas turbine parts
Petroleum fractionating towers
Minen ladder rungs
410 Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubes
410 Stainless Steel Pipe and Tube Packing
410 Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes and Tubes is sleeved into plastic bag individually, pieces wrapped with water-proof material, bundled with nylon rope. Clear labels are tagged on the outside of the package for easy identification of the quantity and product I.D. Great care is taken during operation and transportation.
SS 410 ASTM A312 Seamless Pipe packing will be according to international standard in bundles strapped by strips then into containers to avoid any damage.
Delivery: Within 10-25days or asap if we have enough stock
Types of Packaging:
- – Bundles (hexagonal)
- – Wooden Boxes
- – Crates (steel/wooden)
- – Special crates for U-Bend tubes with each radius separated
- – Packaging for SS 410 ASTM A312 Seamless Pipe as per customer’s requirements
Special Features:
- – Each bundle covered with plastic for protection against extreme weather.
- – End of SS 410 ASTM A312 Seamless Pipe protected by plastic caps.
- – Bundles strapped with plastic strips.
- – Each radius of U-Bend tube separated by a separator.
- – Packaging list (laminated) placed with box/crate.
- 410 Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe Sizes Available in Stock with Price
- 1/2″ NB in Thickness Schedule 10, Schedule 40, Schedule 80, Schedule 160, Schedule XXS
- 3/4″ NB in Thickness Schedule 10, Schedule 40, Schedule 80, Schedule 160, Schedule XXS
- 1″ NB in Thickness Schedule 10, Schedule 40, Schedule 80, Schedule 160, Schedule XXS
- 1-1/4″ NB in Thickness Schedule 10, Schedule 40, Schedule 80, Schedule 160, Schedule XXS
- 1-1/2″ NB in Thickness Schedule 10, Schedule 40, Schedule 80, Schedule 160, Schedule XXS
- 2″ NB in Thickness Schedule 10, Schedule 40, Schedule 80, Schedule 160, Schedule XXS
- 2-1/2″ NB in Thickness Schedule 10, Schedule 40, Schedule 80, Schedule 160, Schedule XXS
- 3″ NB in Thickness Schedule 10, Schedule 40, Schedule 80, Schedule 160, Schedule XXS
- 3-1/2″ NB in Thickness Schedule 10, Schedule 40, Schedule 80, Schedule 160, Schedule XXS
- 4″ NB in Thickness Schedule 10, Schedule 40, Schedule 80, Schedule 160, Schedule XXS
- 5″ NB in Thickness Schedule 10, Schedule 40, Schedule 80, Schedule 160, Schedule XXS
- 6″ NB in Thickness Schedule 10, Schedule 40, Schedule 80, Schedule 160, Schedule XXS
- 8″ NB in ThicknessSchedule 10, Schedule 40, Schedule 80, Schedule 160, Schedule XXS
- 10″ NB in Thickness Schedule 10, Schedule 40, Schedule 80, Schedule 160, Schedule XXS
- 12″ NB in ThicknessSchedule 10, Schedule 40, Schedule 80, Schedule 160, Schedule XXS
- 14″ NB in Thickness Schedule 10, Schedule 40, Schedule 80, Schedule 160, Schedule XXS
- 16″ NB in Thickness Schedule 10, Schedule 40, Schedule 80, Schedule 160, Schedule XXS
- 18″ NB in Thickness Schedule 10, Schedule 40, Schedule 80, Schedule 160, Schedule XXS
410 Stainless Steel Seamless Tube Sizes in Thickness SWG/BWG Available in Stock with Price- 1/4″ OD in Thickness 10 Gauge, 12 Gauge, 14 Gauge, 16 Gauge, 18 Gauge, 20 Gauge, 22 Gauge
- 5/16″ OD in Thickness 10 Gauge, 12 Gauge, 14 Gauge, 16 Gauge, 18 Gauge, 20 Gauge, 22 Gauge
- 3/8″ OD in Thickness 10 Gauge, 12 Gauge, 14 Gauge, 16 Gauge, 18 Gauge, 20 Gauge, 22 Gauge
- 1/2″ OD in Thickness 10 Gauge, 12 Gauge, 14 Gauge, 16 Gauge, 18 Gauge, 20 Gauge, 22 Gauge
- 3/4″ OD in Thickness 10 Gauge, 12 Gauge, 14 Gauge, 16 Gauge, 18 Gauge, 20 Gauge, 22 Gauge
- 1″ OD in Thickness 10 Gauge, 12 Gauge, 14 Gauge, 16 Gauge, 18 Gauge, 20 Gauge, 22 Gauge
- 1-1/4″ OD in Thickness 10 Gauge, 12 Gauge, 14 Gauge, 16 Gauge, 18 Gauge, 20 Gauge, 22 Gauge
- 1-1/2″ OD in Thickness 10 Gauge, 12 Gauge, 14 Gauge, 16 Gauge, 18 Gauge, 20 Gauge, 22 Gauge
- 1-3/4″ OD in Thickness 10 Gauge, 12 Gauge, 14 Gauge, 16 Gauge, 18 Gauge, 20 Gauge, 22 Gauge
- 2″ OD in Thickness 10 Gauge, 12 Gauge, 14 Gauge, 16 Gauge, 18 Gauge, 20 Gauge, 22 Gauge
- 2-1/4″ OD in Thickness 10 Gauge, 12 Gauge, 14 Gauge, 16 Gauge, 18 Gauge, 20 Gauge, 22 Gauge
- 2-1/2″ OD in Thickness 10 Gauge, 12 Gauge, 14 Gauge, 16 Gauge, 18 Gauge, 20 Gauge, 22 Gauge
- 2-3/4″ OD in Thickness 10 Gauge, 12 Gauge, 14 Gauge, 16 Gauge, 18 Gauge, 20 Gauge, 22 Gauge
- 3″ OD in Thickness 10 Gauge, 12 Gauge, 14 Gauge, 16 Gauge, 18 Gauge, 20 Gauge, 22 Gauge
- 3-1/2″ OD in Thickness 10 Gauge, 12 Gauge, 14 Gauge, 16 Gauge, 18 Gauge, 20 Gauge, 22 Gauge
- 4″ OD in Thickness 10 Gauge, 12 Gauge, 14 Gauge, 16 Gauge, 18 Gauge, 20 Gauge, 22 Gauge
- 4-1/2″ OD in Thickness 10 Gauge, 12 Gauge, 14 Gauge, 16 Gauge, 18 Gauge, 20 Gauge, 22 Gauge
- 5″ OD in Thickness 10 Gauge, 12 Gauge, 14 Gauge, 16 Gauge, 18 Gauge, 20 Gauge, 22 Gauge